E-ISSN 2548-0839
Volume : 9 Issue : 3 Year : 2024

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Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate, 2024)(Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine (Science))
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Analysis of Force and Torque with XP Shaper and OneCurve Systems During Shaping of Narrow Canals [Eur Endod J]
Eur Endod J. 2020; 5(2): 123-127 | DOI: 10.14744/eej.2020.96967

Analysis of Force and Torque with XP Shaper and OneCurve Systems During Shaping of Narrow Canals

Ahmed Jamleh1, Abdulmohsen Alfadley1, Nasser Alghofaili2, Hani Jamleh3, Khalid Al-Fouzan1
1Department of Restorative and Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
2King Abdulaziz Dental Center, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
3Department of Electrical Engineering, Jordan University, Amman, Jordan

Objective: The purpose of this laboratory-based study was to compare the shaping forces and torques developed by the XP Shaper (FKG Dentaire SA, La Chaux-de-fonds, Switzerland) and OneCurve (Micro-Mega, Besancon, France) systems during shaping of narrow canals.
Methods: Mandibular premolars with a single canal were divided equally into two groups; XP Shaper and OneCurve (n=16 each). In both groups, the canals were shaped with XP Shaper file (30/01) or OneCurve file (25/O6) that was inserted three times until it reached the canal length. The tooth was surrounded by water under controlled simulated intracanal temperature throughout the experiment. The inward and outward peak forces and the peak torques were recorded and analyzed statistically using the Mann-Whitney test. The shaping times were analyzed using Student’s t-test. The significance level was set at 5%.
Results: In both groups, the developed forces in both directions and the torques increased with the successive insertions of the file. In the two groups, the inward peak forces ranged from 0.33 to 3.12 N, while the outward peak forces ranged from 0.09 to 1.96 N. In the three insertions, the XP Shaper showed significantly lower peak forces in both directions. The peak torque developed in both groups ranged from 0.12 to 1.52 N.cm. XP Shaper had significantly lower torque values in all the insertions than OneCurve. The XP Shaper system was able to completely shape the canals in 33.4 seconds while the OneCurve system was able to completely shape the canals in 32.8 seconds.
Conclusion: The XP Shaper system showed favorably lower force and torque values during canal shaping compared with the OneCurve system.

Keywords: Canal shaping, force, OneCurve, torque, XP Shaper

Corresponding Author: Ahmed Jamleh
Manuscript Language: English
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