Eur Endod J. 2024; 9(4): 405-410 | DOI: 10.14744/eej.2024.63308

Effect of Final Irrigation Solutions on Mechanical Properties of Root Canal Dentine

Diatri Nari Ratih¹, Andina Widyastuti¹, Asteria Monika^2
1Department of Conservative Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Faculty of Dentistry, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
²Conservative Dentistry Specialist Study Program, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Faculty of Dentistry, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Objective: The final irrigation solution should have the capability of a chelation agent to remove the smear layer. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), novel silver citrate, and chitosan nanoparticles as a final irrigation solution on the mechanical properties of root canal dentine, namely the flexural strength and elastic modulus.
Methods: Thirty-two intact, single, and straight roots, with no caries, no cracks, and no restoration of premolars, were assigned into four groups of 8 teeth each. Group 1: irrigated with EDTA; Group 2: irrigated with novel silver citrate; Group 3: irrigated with chitosan nanoparticles; Group 4: irrigated with saline as control. Using a Universal Testing Machine, each sample was tested for flexural strength and elastic modulus with a three-point bend test. The data were analysed using one-way ANOVA and followed by the Tukey’s test with a significance level of 0.05 (p=0.05).
Results: Chitosan nanoparticles generated the highest flexural strength and elastic modulus of root canal dentine (212.03±1.64 and 16.40±1.05, respectively) than EDTA (127.10±0.90 and 7.37±0.94) and novel silver citrate (177.87±2.03, and 12.27±1.01) (p<0.05). However, chitosan nanoparticles have similar flexural strength and elastic modulus of root canal dentine when compared to saline (213.76±1.48, 17.02±1.14, respectively) (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Among final irrigations used, chitosan nanoparticles produced the highest flexural strength and elastic modulus of root canal dentine compared to EDTA and novel silver citrate. (EEJ-2024-02-035)

Keywords: Chelating solution, chitosan nanoparticles, elastic modulus, final irrigation, flexural strength

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